01
Tokenizer
SentencePiece byte-fallback BPE trained on the corpus, 50,304 pieces, so nothing arrives out of vocabulary.
02
Pretraining data
24TB of text and code, cut by about 87% through deduplication and quality filtering, leaving 800 billion training tokens.
03
Architecture
56 blocks at d_model 8,192, and multi-query attention: 64 query heads reading one key head and one value head.
04
Distributed training
512 A100s across 64 nodes. Megatron-LM and DeepSpeed ZeRO-1, tensor parallel 8, data parallel 64, BF16 with FP32 master weights.
05
Post-training
Instruction following, without collapsing back into the refusal behaviour it was built to avoid.
06
Evals
Perplexity and bits-per-byte on held-out text, then reasoning, coding and hallucination rate against the models I had running.
07
Inference
Multi-query KV caching, dynamic batching, INT8 weight-only quantization, streaming generation.
08
Scale
Autoscaling GPU capacity while 1.2 million people arrived in the 30 hours after the live Fox News segment.